Burford Garden Company


Brassica White Rust


Susceptible Plants-The brassica white rust pathogen of crucifers infects only plants in the brassica host group, including arugula, bok choy, (broccoli raab rappini), Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, collards, Japanese or Minzua-type mustards, radish, tah tsai, and turnip. The fungus infects leaves and floral parts, causing distinctive white, raised pustules to form underneath the plant epidermis.

These blisterlike pustules sometimes result in twisted, deformed growth of the stem, leaves, or flowers. When mature, the epidermis covering the pustule will rupture, releasing powdery white sporangia (a type of spore) that can be carried by winds or splashing water onto neighboring host plants. Severely infected leaves can wither and die.

Symptoms-  Small, smooth white blotches resembling paint spots appears on leaf and stems. These spots later become powdery.If free moisture and cool temperatures are present, the sporangia germinate by producing several smaller motile spores (zoospores) that swim and enter susceptible young tissues.

Because A. candida is dependent on cool, wet conditions, the disease is consistently more severe during winter and early spring months. In addition to sporangia, A candida also produces a second type of spore, the oospore, that can resist drying conditions and enable the fungus to survive in a dormant state in soil or crop residue. The brassica white rust pathogen exists in the form of distinct races.

Prevention and Control- Brassica white rust resistant cultivars do not appear to be available for the host plants grown.  Reducing leaf moisture by avoiding sprinkler irrigation will not prevent white rust, but keeping leaves dry may reduce disease severity.

For sensitive crops such as arugula and rappini, avoid planting in fields having a history of white rust problems; soilborne oospores may result in severe disease. Certain fungicides may be appropriate in some situations for use on brassica crops when used properly. Destroy diseased plants. Use a strict crop rotation; minimum three years but preferably four to five years.


Fungicide Control Products for Rust Diseases offered by Arbico Organics
     
Concern® Garden Fungicide $24.89  Copper Soap Fungicide  $7.18  Sulfur Plant Fungicide  $9.56


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